{"id":1902,"date":"2024-08-30T16:10:43","date_gmt":"2024-08-30T14:10:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vocevista.com\/en\/spectrogram-spectrum\/"},"modified":"2024-08-30T16:10:43","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T14:10:43","slug":"spectrogram_spectrum","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.vocevista.com\/en\/documentation\/quickstart\/spectrogram_spectrum\/","title":{"rendered":"2.6. Spectrogram &amp; Spectrum"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"dbimp\">\n<div class=\"prevNextLinks top\"><span class=\"prevLink\"><a href=\"\/en\/documentation\/quickstart\/play_selection\/\">\u2190 2.5. Play selection<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nextLink\" ><a href=\"\/en\/documentation\/quickstart\/frequency_filter\/\">2.7. Frequency Filter \u2192<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div id=\"dbimpcontent\">\n<h2 class=\"title\">Spectrogram &amp; Spectrum<\/h2>\n<p>So far we&#8217;ve only looked at the pitch line, which shows the fundamental pitch of the<br \/>\n      recording. Now let&#8217;s look at the Spectrogram, which shows how loud the recording is at<br \/>\n      each point of the frequency range. Click on the <span class=\"bold\"><strong>Settings<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n      button on the toolbar <span class=\"guiicon\"><span class=\"inlinemediaobject\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/icons\/Settings32.png\" width=\"16\"><\/span><\/span>, and then select <span class=\"bold\"><strong>Analyzer<br \/>\n        View<\/strong><\/span> on the left, and <span class=\"bold\"><strong>Acoustic<\/strong><\/span> on the top, to<br \/>\n      open the <a class=\"link\" href=\"\/en\/documentation\/program-reference\/options\/analyzer-display\/\" title=\"3.2.4.\u00a0Acoustic Analyzer View\">Analyzer View settings page<\/a>:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"figure\">\n<a name=\"fig_qs_analyzer_output\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"figure-contents\">\n<div class=\"mediaobject\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/en\/quickstart\/qs-analyzer_view_settings.png\" width=\"600\" alt=\"Analyzer View Settings\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"title\"><b>Figure\u00a02.15.\u00a0Analyzer View Settings<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br class=\"figure-break\">\n    <\/p>\n<p>Check the <span class=\"guibutton\">Spectrogram<\/span> option on the left column, just under<br \/>\n      <span class=\"guibutton\">Long-term view<\/span>. Then close the settings window.<\/p>\n<p>Now you should already see the Spectrogram, but the screen might still be zoomed in very<br \/>\n      far from the previous step. On the toolbar, click on <span class=\"guibutton\">Settings Profiles<\/span><br \/>\n      and select the<span class=\"bold\"><strong> Standard Frequency Range <\/strong><\/span> profile. Then click<br \/>\n      on <span class=\"guimenu\">View<\/span> \u2192 <span class=\"guimenuitem\">Zoom out fully<\/span>. Now your screen should look similar to this:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"figure\">\n<a name=\"fig_qs_spectrogram\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"figure-contents\">\n<div class=\"mediaobject\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/en\/quickstart\/qs-spectrogram.webp\" width=\"800\" alt=\"Displaying Spectrogram\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"title\"><b>Figure\u00a02.16.\u00a0Displaying Spectrogram<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br class=\"figure-break\">\n    <\/p>\n<p>The colors on the spectrogram indicate the intensity of the sound for each frequency. In<br \/>\n      other words, the spectrogram shows which frequencies are in the sound, and how loud they are.<br \/>\n      To see this in more detail at any given point in time, we can enable the <span class=\"bold\"><strong>Short-term view<\/strong><\/span>, and in particular, the <span class=\"bold\"><strong>Spectrum<\/strong><\/span>. Reopen the <a class=\"link\" href=\"\/en\/documentation\/program-reference\/options\/analyzer-display\/\" title=\"3.2.4.\u00a0Acoustic Analyzer View\">Analyzer View settings<br \/>\n        page<\/a> and check the <span class=\"guibutton\">Short-term view<\/span> and<br \/>\n        <span class=\"guibutton\">Spectrum<\/span> options.<\/p>\n<p>Now the screen is split into two parts. The left side contains the <span class=\"bold\"><strong>Long-term view<\/strong><\/span>, which hows how the recording changes over time. The right side<br \/>\n      contains the <span class=\"bold\"><strong>Short-term view<\/strong><\/span>, which shows details of the<br \/>\n      recording at the specific point in time where the green time cursor line is located. Move the<br \/>\n      pointer around over the spectrum with the mouse button held down, and observe how the spectrum<br \/>\n      changes as you move the cursor to different time positions. Now move the green cursor line to<br \/>\n      8.0 seconds. <\/p>\n<p>Move the brightness slider on the toolbar (as shown on <a class=\"xref\" href=\"\/en\/documentation\/quickstart\/configuration\/#fig_qs_toolbar\" title=\"Figure\u00a02.3.\u00a0Toolbar buttons\">Figure\u00a02.3<\/a>) and see how the dynamic range of the spectrum and spectrogram<br \/>\n      changes in response to that. Adjust the brightness slider so that all peaks on the spectrum<br \/>\n      are fully visible. Then point at some of the spectral peaks on the right side and see how the<br \/>\n      text display on the Short-term view shows the current frequency, nearest musical note, and<br \/>\n      intensity, for each peak in the spectrum:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"figure\">\n<a name=\"fig_qs_spectral_peaks\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"figure-contents\">\n<div class=\"mediaobject\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/en\/quickstart\/qs-spectral-peaks.webp\" width=\"800\" alt=\"Pointing at spectral peak to see its frequency and intensity\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"title\"><b>Figure\u00a02.17.\u00a0Pointing at spectral peak to see its frequency and intensity<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><br class=\"figure-break\"><\/p>\n<p>So now you can see the that the sound in our recording contains many individual frequency<br \/>\n      components that have different levels of intensity. These are the harmonics. To better<br \/>\n      understand what this means, let&#8217;s use another feature of <span class=\"application\">VoceVista Video Pro<\/span>: the Frequency<br \/>\n      Filter.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"prevNextLinks bottom\"><span class=\"prevLink\"><a href=\"\/en\/documentation\/quickstart\/play_selection\/\">\u2190 2.5. Play selection<\/a><\/span><span class=\"nextLink\" ><a href=\"\/en\/documentation\/quickstart\/frequency_filter\/\">2.7. Frequency Filter \u2192<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2190 2.5. Play selection2.7. Frequency Filter \u2192 Spectrogram &amp; Spectrum So far we&#8217;ve only looked at the pitch line, which shows the fundamental pitch of the recording. Now let&#8217;s look at the Spectrogram, which shows how loud the recording is at each point of the frequency range. Click on the Settings button on the toolbar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":441,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1902","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vocevista.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vocevista.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vocevista.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vocevista.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vocevista.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1902"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vocevista.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1902\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vocevista.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vocevista.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}